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Lone Chimney Lake
Lake Lone Chimney owned by the Tri-County Development Authority, is in Pawnee County, Oklahoma, east of Glencoe.〔("Lone Chimney Lake, Oklahoma." OutdoorsOK. ) Accessed September 5, 2015.〕 The lake, whose dam is also known as Lower Black Bear Creek Watershed Dam 19M, also extends into southern Payne County, Oklahoma. It was built in 1980 by the Tri-County Development Authority, Pawnee County Conservancy District and the Black Bear Conservancy District, assisted by the Oklahoma Conservation Commission and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Watershed Protection and Flood Protection Program.〔("Lower Black Bear Creek Watershed Dam No. 19M : Lake Lone Chimney, Payne and Pawnee counties, Oklahoma." Oklahoma Digital Prairie, 2011. ) Accessed September 6, 2015.〕
==Purposes==
The dam was originally designed as part of a regional flood control project of the Lower Black Bear Creek Watershed, which included nineteen flood control dams. During the period of 1935-1954, before the dams were built, there had been seven major floods and 73 smaller floods.〔
Before the Lone Chimney Lake was built, the design was altered to include of municipal water storage. The lake became the primary source of water for the small communities of Glencoe, Morrison, Yale, Blackburn, Skeede, Maramec and Terlton, Oklahoma. It is a secondary source for the larger towns of Cleveland and Pawnee, Oklahoma.〔
According to one official website, the lake surface covers an area of . It has a shoreline of .〔 The Oklahoma Water Resources Board states that the shoreline is , the normal surface area is , water capacity is , and the normal elevation is above sea level.〔("Lakes of Oklahoma: Lone Chimney Lake." Oklahoma Water Resources Board." ) Accessed September 6, 2015.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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